產(chǎn)品目錄

規(guī)格	10mM (in 1mL DMSO) 100mg 500mg
CAS	56296-78-7
別名	N/A
化學(xué)名	N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine;hydrochloride
分子式	C17H18F3NO.HCl
分子量	345.79
溶解度	≥ 17.3mg/mL in DMSO
儲存條件	Store at 2-8°C
General tips	For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping Condition	Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request

產(chǎn)品描述：

Fluoxetine is a specific presynaptic serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) at the neuronal membrane, used in the treatment of depression.

The serotonin receptor, also known as 5-HT receptor, is a member of G protein-coupled receptorfound in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The serotonin receptors, activated by the natural ligand serotonin,have been involved in a variety of biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, cognition, learning, memory, mood[1].

In vitro:In Xenopusoocytes expressing either cloned 5HT2C receptors or 5HT receptors, micromolar concentrations of fluoxetine (Prozac) inhibited the membrane currents elicited by serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5HT). For responses elicited by 1 μM 5-HT, the IC50 of fluoxetine was about 20 μM. Fluoxetine also inhibited the binding of [3H]5HT to 5HT2C receptors expressed in HeLa cells and the binding of [3H]5HT to 5HT receptors in rat cortex membranes, with Ki of ≈65–97 nM and ≈ 56 μM, respectively[2]. Administration of fluoxetine blocked the downregulation of cell proliferation of hippocampal cells resulting from inescapable shock (IS), which resulted in a state of behavioral despair[3]. Fluoxetine increased the number of newborn cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of adult rat. Fluoxetine also increased the number of proliferating cells in the prelimbic cortex[4]. Fluoxetine accelerated the maturation of immature neurons. Fluoxetine enhanced neurogenesis-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) in the dentate gyrus [5]. Fluoxetine, but not other selective serotonin uptake inhibitors such as citalopram, fluvoxamine, paroxetine and sertraline, increased norepinephrine and dopamine extracellular levels in prefrontal cortex. Fluoxetine produced robust and sustained increases in extracellular concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine after acute systemic administration [6].

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原創(chuàng)作者：上海莼試生物技術(shù)有限公司

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