產(chǎn)品目錄

規(guī)格	5mg 10mg 50mg
CAS	16220-07-8
別名	N/A
化學(xué)名	N/A
分子式	C10H12N4O5
分子量	268.23
溶解度	Soluble in DMSO
儲存條件	Store at -20°C
General tips	For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping Condition	Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request

產(chǎn)品描述：

Allopurinol riboside, a metabolite of allopurinol, shows potent activities against parasites. Human Endogenous Metabolite
Allopurinol-riboside competitively inhibits the action of purine nucleoside phosphorylase on inosine with a Ki of 277 μM. Lymphocyte blastogensis induced by PHA and Con A is significantly suppressed by allopurinol-riboside in a concentration-dependent manner. When LPS is used as a mitogen, the inhibition of allopurinol-ribosideon lymphocyte proliferation is less marked. Humoral immunity is not suppressed by allopurinol-riboside[1]. Allopurinol riboside is an experimental agent for the treatment of leishmaniasis and American trypanosomiasis. Allopurinol riboside is effective against parasites, because a series of enzymes (analogous to those that mediate purine salvage in humans) convert it into 4-aminopyrazolopyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a cytotoxic product. Allopurinol riboside is selectively toxic, because it is not metabolized by the corresponding enzymes in humans[2].
Allopurinol riboside peaks in plasma 1.6 hours after administration, has an elimination half-life of 3 hours, and steady-state concentrations in the therapeutic range[3]. After oral administration, unexpectedly low levels of allopurinol riboside in plasma are attributable to incomplete absorption and rapid renal clearance. Probenecid reduces the renal clearance of allopurinol riboside, extends the half-life of allopurinol riboside in plasma, and triples the levels of allopurinol riboside in plasma[4].
[1]. Nishida Y, et al. Inhibition of purine nucleoside phosphorylase activity and of T-cell function with allopurinol-riboside. Agents Actions. 1979 Dec;9(5-6):549-52. [2]. Pacher P, et al. Therapeutic effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: renaissance half a century after the discovery of allopurinol. Pharmacol Rev. 2006 Mar;58(1):87-114. [3]. Shapiro TA, et al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of allopurinol riboside. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1991 May;49(5):506-14. [4]. Were JB, et al. Effects of probenecid on the pharmacokinetics of allopurinol riboside. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 May;37(5):1193-6.

特別提醒：

1. 本產(chǎn)品僅供科研使用。請勿用于醫(yī)藥、臨床診斷或治療，食品及化妝品等用途。請勿存放于普通住宅區(qū)。

2. 為了您的安全和健康，請穿好實(shí)驗(yàn)服并佩戴一次性手套和口罩操作。

原創(chuàng)作者：上海莼試生物技術(shù)有限公司

在線咨詢

留言注意事項(xiàng)：

1.遵守中華人民共和國有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)，尊重網(wǎng)上道德，承擔(dān)一切因您的行為而直接或間接引起的法律責(zé)任。

2.請您真實(shí)的反映產(chǎn)品的情況,不要捏造、誣蔑、造謠。如對產(chǎn)品有任何疑問,也可以留言咨詢。

3.未經(jīng)本站同意，任何人不得利用本留言簿發(fā)布個人或團(tuán)體的具有廣告性質(zhì)的信息或類似言論。

您感興趣的產(chǎn)品*
您的單位*
聯(lián)系人*
聯(lián)系電話*
詳細(xì)地址*
常用郵箱*
請輸入您對我們的意見或建議*
驗(yàn)證碼*